Short
SHORT, a. [L. curtus.] 1. Not long; not having great length or extension; as a short distance; a short ferry; a short flight; a short piece of timber. The bed is shorter than a man can stretch himself on it. Isa 28. 2. Not extended in time; not of long duration. The triumphing of the wicked is short. Job 20. 3. Not of usual or sufficient length, reach or extent. Weak though I am of limb, and short of sight. Pope. 4. Not of long duration; repeated at small intervals of time; as short breath. 5. Not of adequate extent or quantity; not reaching the point demanded, desired or expected; as a quantity short of our expectations. Not therefore am I short Of knowing what I ought. Milton. 6. Deficient; defective; imperfect. This account is short of the truth. 7. Not adequate; insufficient; scanty; as, provisions are short; a short allowance of water for the voyage. 8. Not sufficiently supplied; scantily furnished. the English were inferior in number, and grew short in their provisions. Hayward. 9. Not far distant in time; future. He commanded those who were appointed to attend him, to be ready by a short day. Clarendon. 10. Not fetching a compass; as in the phrase, to turn short. 11. Not going to the point intended; as, to stop short. 12. Defective in quantity; as sheep short of their wool. 13. Narrow; limited; not extended; not large or comprehensive. Their own short understandings reach No farther than the present. Rowe. 14. Brittle; friable; breaking all at once without splinters or shatters; as marl so short that it cannot be wrought into a ball. 15. Not bending. The lance broke short. Dryden. 16. Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant; severe. I asked him a question, to which he gave a short answer. To be short, to be scantily supplied; as, to be short of bread or water. To come short, to fail; not to do what is demanded or expected, or what is necessary for the purpose; applied to persons. We all come short of perfect obedience to God's will. 2. Not to reach or obtain. 3. To fail; to be insufficient. Provisions come short. To cut short, to abridge; to contract; to make to small or defective; also, ot destroy or consume. To fall short, to fail; to be inadequate or scanty; as, provisions fall short; money falls short. 2. To fail; not to do or accomplish; as, to fall short on duty. 3. To be less. The measure falls short of the estimate. To stop short, to stop at once; also, to stop without reaching the point intended. To turn short, to turn on the spot occupied; to turn without making a compass. For turning short he struck with all his might. Dryden. To be taken short, to be seized with urgent necessity. In short, a few words; briefly; to sum up or close in a few words. SHORT, n. A summary account; as the short of the matter. The short and long in our play is preferred. Shak. SHORT, adv. Not long; as short-enduring joy; a short-breathed man. In connection with verbs, short is a modifying word, or used adverbially; as, to come short, etc. SHORT, v.t. 1. To shorten. 2. v.i. To fail; to decrease. [Not in use.]
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